ENCAC implements a variety of cultural programmes aimed at preserving traditions and nurturing creative talent across Eswatini.
The Umhlanga Reed Dance is one of Eswatini's most iconic cultural events, celebrated annually in late August or early September. Thousands of young women from across the kingdom gather at the Ludzidzini Royal Village to present reeds to the Queen Mother, celebrating purity, unity, and cultural pride.
Incwala is the most important cultural ceremony of the Swazi nation, also known as the First Fruits Ceremony. It is a celebration of kingship and national unity, involving the ingestion of the first fruits of the season and the renewal of the sacred bark of the Lusekwane plant.
The National Arts and Culture Awards (NACA), hosted by the Eswatini National Council of Arts and Culture (ENCAC), are the country's premier awards programme dedicated to recognising and celebrating excellence in arts, culture, and the creative industries.
The awards honour outstanding artists, cultural practitioners, organisations, and creative professionals across various disciplines, including music, dance, theatre, film, visual arts, literature, fashion, heritage, media, and digital creativity. Beyond celebrating achievement, NACA aims to promote artistic excellence, preserve Eswatini's cultural heritage, empower creatives, and contribute to the growth of the country's creative economy by creating opportunities for recognition, networking, and professional development. In recent editions, ENCAC has also expanded the programme to include regional activations and festivals, ensuring that artists from all four regions have an opportunity to participate and showcase their talent.
ENCAC operates regional cultural centres across Eswatini's four administrative regions. These centres serve as hubs for cultural activities, workshops, exhibitions, and community gatherings, ensuring that cultural programming reaches all corners of the kingdom.
This programme targets young people aged 10-25, offering structured arts training in music, dance, visual arts, and creative writing. The goal is to nurture the next generation of Swazi artists and cultural leaders through mentorship and skills development.
A comprehensive initiative to document Eswatini's living heritage through oral histories, ethnographic studies, photography, and video. The documentation is archived and made available to researchers, educators, and the public.
ENCAC works to document and preserve traditional Swazi music, including indigenous instruments, songs, and musical practices. The programme records elder musicians, trains young practitioners, and creates archives of traditional musical heritage.
This programme supports artisans and craftspeople across Eswatini by providing training, materials, and market access for traditional and contemporary craft products. It focuses on sustainable livelihoods through cultural entrepreneurship.